I send with apple mail and/or sogo and the reaction is the same. I definitely have SMTP auth. set to "password" in apple mail. When I try sending an email to the t-online address from another account (say google) that is not on my server, it works fine.
I looked at mail.log and this is what it shows:
So the email is rejected due to "Sender address rejected: not logged in". As stated above, SMTP auth is enabled.
Sep 1 22:38:40 server postfix/smtpd[5249]: connect from pXXXXXXXX.dip0.t-ipconnect.de[XX.XXX.XXX.XXX]
Sep 1 22:38:40 server postfix/smtpd[5249]: 5B4BBBF2E5: client=pXXXXXXXX.dip0.t-ipconnect.de[XX.XXX.XXX.XXX], sasl_method=PLAIN, sasl_username=login@mailserver.tld
Sep 1 22:38:40 server postfix/cleanup[5253]: 5B4BBBF2E5: message-id=<A73B4BD4-210F-4A56-ADC0-7D32BD6FF77A@servername.tld>
Sep 1 22:38:40 server postfix/qmgr[1539]: 5B4BBBF2E5: from=<login@mailserver.tld>, size=6545, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 1 22:38:40 server postfix/smtpd[5257]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Sep 1 22:38:40 server postfix/smtpd[5257]: C2BB2BF592: client=localhost[127.0.0.1]
Sep 1 22:38:40 server postfix/cleanup[5253]: C2BB2BF592: message-id=<A73B4BD4-210F-4A56-ADC0-7D32BD6FF77A@servername.tld>
Sep 1 22:38:40 server postfix/qmgr[1539]: C2BB2BF592: from=<login@mailserver.tld>, size=7817, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 1 22:38:40 server postfix/smtpd[5257]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Sep 1 22:38:40 server amavis[1791]: (01791-03) Passed CLEAN {RelayedInternal}, MYUSERS LOCAL [XX.XXX.XXX.XXX]:64759 [XX.XXX.XXX.XXX] <login@mailserver.tld> -> <receiver@t-online.de>, Queue-ID: 5B4BBBF2E5, Message-ID: <A73B4BD4-210F-4A56-ADC0-7D32BD6FF77A@servername.tld>, mail_id: M50Efj45_bbs, Hits: -1, size: 6544, queued_as: C2BB2BF592, dkim_new=dkim:servername.tld, 353 ms
Sep 1 22:38:40 server postfix/smtp[5254]: 5B4BBBF2E5: to=<receiver@t-online.de>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10024, delay=0.54, delays=0.15/0.01/0.01/0.36, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as C2BB2BF592)
Sep 1 22:38:40 server postfix/qmgr[1539]: 5B4BBBF2E5: removed
Sep 1 22:38:41 server postfix/smtp[5258]: C2BB2BF592: to=<receiver@t-online.de>, relay=mx03.t-online.de[XXX.XX.XXX.XX]:25, delay=0.26, delays=0.02/0.03/0.11/0.11, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 Message accepted.)
Sep 1 22:38:41 server postfix/qmgr[1539]: C2BB2BF592: removed
Sep 1 22:38:41 server postfix/smtpd[5259]: connect from mailout07.t-online.de[XXX.XX.XXX.XX]
Sep 1 22:38:41 server postfix/smtpd[5259]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mailout07.t-online.de[XXX.XX.XXX.XX]: 553 5.7.1 <login@mailserver.tld>: Sender address rejected: not logged in; from=<login@mailserver.tld> to=<receiver@servername.tld> proto=ESMTP helo=<mailout07.t-online.de>
Sep 1 22:38:42 server postfix/smtpd[5259]: disconnect from mailout07.t-online.de[XXX.XX.XXX.XX]
Sep 1 22:38:42 server postfix/smtpd[5259]: connect from mailout07.t-online.de[XXX.XX.XXX.XX]
Sep 1 22:38:42 server postfix/smtpd[5259]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mailout07.t-online.de[XXX.XX.XXX.XX]: 554 5.7.1 <login@mailserver.tld>: Recipient address rejected: Policy rejection; from=<> to=<login@mailserver.tld> proto=ESMTP helo=<mailout07.t-online.de>
Sep 1 22:38:42 server postfix/smtpd[5259]: disconnect from mailout07.t-online.de[XXX.XX.XXX.XX]